雅思考试试题预测（大作文篇）2015年7月8月版——政府职能与社会问题

二、政府职能与社会问题

（一）全球化问题。

1.

The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produ

ces positive effects for everyone. To what extent to you agree or disagree?

2.

Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open br

anches, offices and factories to promote their economies. Others say that they should k

eep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies. Describ

e both views and give your opinion.

3.

The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch

local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to

the local film industries?

4.

Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To w

hat extent do you agree or disagree?

（二）传统问题

5.

Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and ot

hers think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views and g

ive your opinion.

6.

In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specificareas

which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages ofthis policy

overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

7.

Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the governmentshould

subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agreeor disagree with

the opinion? What should the government do?

8.

In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods.This is a

negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do youagree or disagree?

（三）职业问题

9.

Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to

society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what

extent do you agree or disagree?

10.

Some people give more importance to artists (painter,writers, musicians) in the curr

ent age of rapidly developing technology and science. What do you think? Do people p

refer arts to technology in your view?

11.

Some people belive that studying in a college or universty is the best way for students

to prepare for their successful career. However, others prefer to get a job as soon as leave

school to develop thier career through work experience.

（四）人口问题

12.

In some countries young people at the age of eighteen are considered adults and ca

n drive a car, vote and get married, while other countries don’t allow it. What age do you

think is the best to be considered an adult? Give reasons and examples from your own

knowledge and experience.

13.

In the future ，

there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people. Is it a positive or n

egative development?

14.

In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people

are highly valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

15.

In many countries, the proportion of old people is steadily increasing. Does this have more

positive or negative effects on the society?

（五）犯罪问题

16.

People continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it. Why do you think

this happens? How can crime be stopped?

17.

There are an increasing number of anti-social behaviors in recent years; People

generally believe that the society is to blame. What do you think the causes are and who

is responsible for this?

18.

The government should control the amount of violence in films and on elevision inorder to

decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this

issue?

19.

Although it is a freedom to use tobacco(烟草) while some people think it should be made

illegal asthe same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？ What’s

your opinion?

20.

Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others.What

are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?

（六）资金投向

21.

Some people believe that the government spends too much money on developing s

pace

exploration technology. There are many others financial needs that the government sh

ould address instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

22.

Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public li

braries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access

to information via Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

23.

Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial supp

ort from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the r

esearch for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

24.

Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some

peoplethink there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Withinthese

factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others?

25.

Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic

development,however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the

advantagesof economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

（七）食品问题

26.

Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries

where they cannot be grown or are out of season. Some people say it is a good thing, but

other people think it can't be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

27.

People are eating a variety of foods these days which encourages the flow of food

from every corner of the world to a local supermarket. Do you think this is negative or

positive development? Why?

28.

Many people believe that counties should produce food for all population eats andimport

food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（八）城市问题

29.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement.

Moreover,the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private

motorvehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can theuse

of private motor vehicles be reduced?

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